Maranola, Italy【Walking Tour】With Captions - 4K

A walking tour in ????????????????????????????????, province of ???????????????????????? , region ????????????????????, center Italy, a town of about 6.000 inhabitants.
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**** Click on the "???????????????????????????????? "→ "????????????????????????????????????/????????" → "????????????????????????????" buttons in the lower part of the video to modify the subtitles font size, colours, opacity or to translate them in other languages! ****
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The origin of the village is linked to the need of the populations who lived on the Gulf of Gaeta to move to new settlements in a protected position on the surrounding hills, to defend against Saracen raids. Maranola is mentioned for the first time in 1029 and again in 1045, when it is indicated as castrum, a place fortified with walls and towers. In 1041 the existence of a "via carraria de Maranola" is also attested.

Under the Caetani a new wall with three towers was then built, the only access to which was the so-called "ravellino", demolished at the end of the 19th century. The village was placed under siege in 1347 by Nicola Caetani as part of the clashes conducted to regain Mola, Castellone and Traetto. His son, Onorato I Caetani, had a castle built there which took from him the name of "Castello Onorato". In April 1400 it was besieged by the troops of Ladislao I of Naples.

In the 15th century it had the status of a *university* and the statute states that it included the hamlets of Mamurrano, Ponzanello and Trivio in its territory. In 1414 the property was sold to Pietro Origlia, count of Caiazzo, but Cristoforo Caetani took it back by force. In 1428 it became an autonomous municipality together with a quarter of the territory of Maranola.

In 1491 it was in possession of Caterina Pignatelli, in 1504 by Prospero Colonna and in 1691 it passed to the Carafa, who kept it until the abolition of feudalism in 1806.

****Additional Info****
Maranola is also famous for its *Festival of Environmental Arts* / "Seminaria" and its *Living Cribs*.
The first, which invites international artists to dialogue with the small village of Maranola and its inhabitants, developing new projects through a period of residency with immersive and multimedia installations, performances, interactive works, video projections, murals, sculptures and other forms of contemporary art.

The second, the *Living Cribs*, takes place every year on December 26th and January 1st and 6th Maranola is transformed into a nativity scene. The doors of the houses open, the old mills shine again, the ancient crafts come back to life.
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https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/1/edit?mid=13PsK9ODcYaOUhgs7NmqI-gdjUOf76cHp&usp=sharing
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[** ☀️ ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????? ☀️ **]
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0:00 - [Drone intro]
1:44 - [Walking tour begins / Church of St.Mary Ad Martyres☀️]
2:54 - [Brief history of the town☀️]
6:27 - [Piazza Antonio Ricca and view towards Gaeta / Formia and the sea]
8:42 - [Town Hall / "The Seat"☀️]
9:51 - [Via S.Antonio Abate]
11:52 - [Via del Presepe]
14:37 - [Caetani Tower☀️]
20:00 - [Climbing down / Church of St.Luke Evangelist☀️]
21:24 - [Via Tre Ponti]
22:50 - [...The sheep dies, the lamb dies, as does the ox, the people full of problems die, but the assh**** never dies!...]
23:40 - [Descending]
32:02 - [Via di Piazza Maggiore]
33:50 - [Artwork of Christian Ghisellini - exposed in the local Festival of the Environmental Arts - "Seminaria" - here taking place every 2 years]
34:42 - [Flooding of 1824 - water level reached in St.Petersburg, Russia - read more☀️]
36:08 - [Via Moricone]

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